WORLD CITIZENS CALL FOR EFFECTIVE MEASURES TO STOP ATTACKS ON CIVILIANS AND BUILD PEACE IN LEBANON
Forty years ago, the French pop band Gold topped the charts with a ballad called Ville de Lumière (City of Light), a song whose protagonist was a fighter from one of the warring factions in Lebanon. Crying from afar over his beloved capital, Beirut, the soldier concluded, “I know I will never see you again, City of Light, What have they made of me?”.
The Association of World Citizens (AWC) is appalled to see that a forty-year-old song which should be a beautiful musical memory by now might as well have been written yesterday. Once again, Lebanon is being torn apart by violence, with Lebanese civilians being targeted by the invading Israeli Defense Force (IDF) while Israeli citizens come under attack from the oppressive Hezbollah militia and, over the Syrian border where the Iran-backed militia used to assist the Assad dynasty’s barbaric war on their own people, both the IDF and Hezbollah are striking a nation and people barely starting to heal and build a new future.
None of these three countries needs to have more fighters killed in combat or civilians slaughtered by invading forces. None of the three countries needs to have its own “cities of light” turn dark forever. While the negotiations undertaken between the United States and Iran appear to offer a ray of hope, nothing can be truly resolved if the goal is only, as happens all but systematically in the Middle East, to reach a quick-fix, dead-end ceasefire.
Even though negotiations are undoubtedly needed, these need to finally address the long-term core issues fueling hostility and conflict between Israel and Lebanon, now also involving Syria as an unwilling third party. Having hostilities cease while leaving the causes for conflict unaddressed has only led in the past to such massacres as Sabra and Shatila in 1982, Qana in 1996, and Qana a second time in 2006. Every day that passes places all three countries at risk of a new tragedy of that nature.
Therefore, the AWC calls for urgent, honest, and comprehensive negotiations between all stakeholders with a view to ending the ongoing violence between Lebanon, Israel, and Syria, as well as to finally addressing the core issues between Israel and Lebanon which have already been allowed to create more inhumanity than a land of three faiths can possibly tolerate.
It is up to the leaders of all parties to the current conflict to ensure that, as the song turns forty, no “city of light” gets turned off this time.
Prof. René Wadlow President
Bernard J. Henry External Relations Officer
Cherifa Maaoui Liaison Officer, Middle East & North Africa
Il est des gens qui ont si longue vie que l’on se dit qu’ils restent pour éclairer la voie lorsque les ténèbres l’absorbent toujours un peu plus. Lorsqu’ils partent, celles et ceux qui se tournaient vers eux sont frappés non seulement de deuil, mais d’une soudaine solitude et, plus encore, de la peur d’un avenir qu’il faudra bâtir avec leurs mots, leur héritage, mais sans leur autorité morale.
Depuis le 29 mai dernier, médias et réseaux sociaux vibrent de tels sentiments mêlés pour Edgar Morin, célèbre sociologue et philosophe français qui s’est éteint à 104 ans.
La biographie d’Edgar Morin a été retracée de manière si vaste et exhaustive que nous n’aurions que vainement la prétention d’y rien ajouter d’utile. Ce qui est peut-être moins dit, c’est que, même si Edgar Morin n’avait jamais soutenu de manière ouverte et directe l’un des groupes composant le mouvement Citoyen du Monde, ni l’Association of World Citizens (AWC) ni un autre, il portait en lui ce que nous représentons et c’est dans toute son œuvre que se lisent et s’entendent nos combats et nos valeurs.
En 2011, Radio France avait même publié un disque reprenant ses entretiens avec Marie-Christine Navarro ayant pour titre Edgar Morin, citoyen du monde, et ce n’était en rien une exagération. Au-delà d’une œuvre prolifique, il n’est pas excessif de dire de lui que, comme l’avait écrit Gandhi à son propre sujet, sa vie même était son message. Certes, personne ne peut se résumer à sa naissance ou même son passé. Il est des gens, pourtant, qui semblent avoir en eux un talent unique d’en tirer le meilleur parti. Edgar Morin était de ces gens-là.
Edgar Morin est né trois fois. Sa première naissance a eu lieu le 8 juillet 1921 à Paris, sous le nom de David Salomon Nahoum, de parents juifs grecs de Salonique. La deuxième, en 1943, fut celle d’un Résistant, militant libertaire antifasciste pendant la guerre d’Espagne, membre du Parti Communiste Français (PCF) à partir de 1941, officier dans la Résistance en 1943, qui tenta de prendre le pseudonyme d’Edgar Magnin en hommage à L’Espoir d’André Malraux mais le vit mal retranscrit en Morin, sans tenter de rectifier. La troisième, ce fut lorsqu’un tribunal parisien lui accorda, le 12 août 1993, le droit de substituer le prénom Edgar à ses deux prénoms de naissance.
Après la Libération, Edgar Morin a suivi la voie académique – mais d’une manière qui était loin de l’être. Morin l’avouait lui-même, il était autodidacte, titulaire d’une licence en histoire-géographie et d’une licence de droit, ayant suivi des cours de philosophie, d’économie et de sciences politiques, mais sans avoir obtenu de diplôme. «J’ai pourtant fait une carrière au CNRS. J’ai été élu maître de recherche sans avoir écrit de thèse de doctorat», déclarait-il en 2009 au CNRS qu’il avait intégré en 1950.
Dans les années 1960, il enseigne au Chili puis, aux Etats-Unis, jette les bases de ce qui sera le concept-phare de sa vie, le concept épistémologique de pensée complexe, l’adjectif étant ici pris dans son sens étymologique latin, complexus, désignant un tissage d’enlacements, pour mettre en avant les liens entre chaque champ de la pensée et l’approche transdisciplinaire du savoir.
A la tête du Centre d’études des communications de masse (CECMAS) de 1973 à 1989, Morin deviendra l’initiateur de la revue Arguments, publiée de 1956 à 1962, la Revue française de sociologie en 1960, et enfin Communications.
Entre 1977 et 2004, il rédige son ouvrage majeur, La Méthode, somme en six volumes où il développe sa méthodologie de la transdisciplinarité. Il y décrit sa pensée comme constructiviste, mais non au sens traditionnel du terme en relations internationales : pour lui, il s’agit d’une collaboration entre le monde extérieur et l’esprit humain pour construire la réalité.
Dans cette approche académique nouvelle se décèle déjà un esprit Citoyen du Monde, la transdisciplinarité, concept parfois remplacé par celui d’interdisciplinarité, étant aussi au cœur de l’Institut d’Etudes mondialistes créé en 1977. Cet esprit qui est le nôtre, Morin en tirerait un essai, en 1993, puis un livre à quatre mains en 2011.
Dans le premier ouvrage, Terre-Patrie, avec Anne Brigitte Kern, Morin alerte sur la barbarie qui suit la fin de la Guerre Froide et sur la cause qui en est, selon lui, «l’impuissance de l’humanité à devenir l’humanité», proposant un nouveau mode de pensée dans un «tout planétaire», ainsi que de découvrir notre «carte d’identité terrienne» dans une «matrie terrestre», la Terre-Patrie. Dans le second, Le Chemin de l’espérance, Morin et Stéphane Hessel qui voyait en lui un «frère de lutte» revendiquent de «dénoncer le cours pervers d’une politique aveugle qui conduit au désastre, d’énoncer une voie politique de salut public et d’annoncer une nouvelle espérance», le concept de «Terre-mère» y étant également central.
«Je sens présente en moi l’humanité dont je fais partie. Non seulement, je suis une une petite partie dans le tout, mais le tout est à l’intérieur de moi-même. C’est peut-être cela qui me donne l’énergie de continuer sur la voie qui est la mienne. Et à un moment donné, sans que vous ne sachiez pourquoi, c’est comme une catalyse, quelque chose qui se passe, se transforme, bascule … C’est cela l’espoir.»
L’Espoir, un mot qui suivait Edgar Morin depuis qu’il y avait trouvé son nom de guerre dans la Résistance, en s’inspirant du roman d’André Malraux. Dans la pensée contemporaine, Edgar Morin a incarné les valeurs du mouvement Citoyen du Monde d’une manière unique et indélébile. Chaque disparition oblige davantage celles et ceux qui restent à poursuivre la lutte, à entretenir la flamme, à sentir en leur être l’humanité dont elles et ils font partie. A nous maintenant.
Bernard J. Henry est Officier des Relations Extérieures de l’Association of World Citizens.
With the acute tensions and the danger of violence concerning Iran and the Strait of Hormuz, it is useful to recall that it was President Mohammad Khatami of the Islamic Republic of Iran who proposed that the United Nations (UN) proclaim an International Year for a Dialogue among Civilizations. President Khatami stressed, “It is incumbent on those who uphold peace in the world to work for dialogue among cultures, religions, and peoples. Fight ignorance with knowledge, dispel darkness with light, defeat the logic of war with the logic of peace.”
The aim of the International Year was to highlight knowledge of civilizations, their diversity, their uniqueness as well as their universality. The Year would build bridges between different ideologies, cultures, and religions to create common ground for creative discussions. The theme of Dialogue among Civilizations would draw in participation from Nongovernmental Organizations, universities, and museums. The Year was to build upon efforts already undertaken at UNESCO on understanding among cultures. Also, earlier in 2000, political leaders of Africa and Europe had sat together to promote cultural cooperation and to safeguard African cultural forms.
The UN General Assembly set the Year of Dialogue for 2001-2002. However, on September 11, 2001, New York City’s Twin Towers were hit by two hijacked planes. The United States- led “War on Terror” began. Dialogue among Civilizations was replaced by what the then UN Secretary-General, Kofi Annan, called “a sense of equality in vulnerability.”
Today, there are obvious tensions among States based in part on their cultures and values. The need for understanding and cooperation is great if we are not to descend a spiral of violence. Thus, we should see how the efforts for a dialogue among civilizations could be revived and this time, carried out.
Prof. René Wadlow is President of the Association of World Citizens.
The armed conflict in Lebanon is multidimensional and growing more violent as the conflict spreads to more areas of the country. Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs) in Consultative Status with the United Nations (UN), such as the Association of World Citizens (AWC), are calling for speedy UN action to bring the fighting to a halt.
Israel’s current attacks in Lebanon against the armed militia Hezbollah are related to the United States (U.S.)-Israeli attacks against Iran, but they are separate from the U.S.-Iran negotiations that just took place in Pakistan. Hezbollah had fired rockets at Israel in support of Hamas. In the Gaza Strip, Hamas is also backed by the Iranian government.
Now in Lebanon, more than 1,000 persons have been killed and a million people displaced in a country of six million inhabitants. The Israeli attacks may be the beginning of an Israeli invasion and subsequent occupation of southern Lebanon.
The political-strategic situation in the wider Middle East is complex. In light of the dangers and uncertainties, NGOs are calling for action by the UN. There are some possibilities of UN mediation and good offices. We support these NGO calls for UN action.
Prof. René Wadlow is President of the Association of World Citizens.
Since the month-old United States (U.S.) and Israeli military attacks against the Islamic Republic of Iran began, the Association of World Citizens (AWC) has called for negotiations in good faith to bring the war to a halt. The war is destructive of life and property. From the very start, it has been in danger of spreading to other countries. There are real dangers of miscalculations by the military that will lead to deeper military escalation.
The AWC has stressed that the war is a violation of international law as structured in the Charter of the United Nations. The war has also led to violations of international humanitarian law as structured in the Geneva Conventions. There have been attacks on schools, health facilities, and essential economic infrastructure. The war has led to a large number of persons being displaced.
U.S. President Donald Trump has recently warned the Iranian authorities that the USA could bomb Iran “back to the Stone Age” if the Iranian authorities did not meet U.S. demands for an agreement. In reality, Iran and Persia before it had long left the Stone Age and made important contributions to world culture.
Thus, strong efforts must be made through both the United Nations and Nongovernmental Organizations such as AWC for an end to the armed conflict and the start of a harmonious regional society. Your help in these vital efforts is much appreciated.
Prof. René Wadlow is President of the Association of World Citizens.
The Association of World Citizens (AWC) calls upon the military authorities of Pakistan and Afghanistan to uphold international humanitarian law, in particular the protection of medical and health installations.
More than 400 people were killed and at least 265 others were injured in a Pakistani airstrike on a drug rehabilitation center, Camp Phoenix, in Kabul, Afghanistan on March 15, 2026. Camp Phoenix, known locally as Omid Camp – Camp of Hope – has been for over a decade a drug treatment center. Afghanistan has a good number of people who have become dependent on the use of drugs. Thus, the drug treatment center meets a real need.
Pakistan declared war on Afghanistan in late February 2026 for harboring Pakistani Taliban, a militant group which has repeatedly attacked Pakistani security forces. Over the past three weeks, Pakistani forces have hit Afghan military installations, residential areas, and civilian infrastructures, including more than 20 health care facilities. Afghan troops have responded with drone strikes and border raids. For the moment, a negotiated end to the armed conflict seems unlikely. Violence may expand.
Thus, there is a need to uphold international humanitarian law, of which the protection of medical centers and medical workers is a core element. The AWC welcomes others who also facilitate international humanitarian law in these critical times.
Prof. René Wadlow is President of the Association of World Citizens.
At this time when there is armed conflict and strong political tensions in world society, broadly-based efforts are needed to develop a harmonious political culture based on world law. A political culture is a set of attitudes and beliefs which give order and meaning to a political process. Such a positive political culture is a product of both the collective history of a political system and the life histories of the members of that system.
“To establish conditions under which justice and the respect for the obligations arising from treaties and other sources of international law can be maintained” is one of the four objectives of the United Nations (UN) as set out in the preamble to the Charter, firmly related to the three other aims: the prevention of war, respect for human rights, and social progress. The phrasing of the aims rightly stresses not the enactment of international law but rather the need to “establish conditions” under which justice and respect for international law is possible.
Respect for international law should place limitations upon the number of options open to a government in choosing how to carry out a policy in foreign affairs. The most fundamental limitation is the prohibition on using military action except in self-defense against aggression.
When abuse of State power, denial of human rights, corruption, and the absence of participation in decision-making are the daily routine, people look upon law as a method to establish justice. The rule of law at both the international and national level must be based on a social consensus.
Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs) can play a vital role in developing this social consensus on the rule of law. NGOs have proven that they can respond effectively to the challenges faced by today’s world society. Thus, there is a growing role for NGOs within the UN system in the making and implementation of policies. NGOs are involved more than ever before in global policy-making and project implementation. They bring citizens’ concerns to governments and advocate specific policies.
Today, with armed violence ongoing in many parts of the world, cooperative peacebuilding efforts are urgently needed. NGOs are playing an increasing role in such peacebuilding efforts and must be encouraged.
Prof. René Wadlow is President of the Association of World Citizens.
Zen Benefiel, Planetary Citizens: Awakening the Heart of Humanity.
Chandler, AZ: Be The Dream Publishing, 2025, 126pp.
“I believe that the mark of the truly educated and imaginative person facing the twenty-first century is that he feels himself to be a Planetary Citizen.”
U Thant, former Secretary General, United Nations.
The current effort of Planetary Citizens is a reincarnation of a movement led by Donald Keys active from the mid-1970s to the mid-1980s. I was a member of the Planetary Citizens Advisory Board and Donald Keys was the United Nations (UN) editor for Transnational Perspectives, a journal I edited. Thus, Donald Keys and I were in close touch and cooperated on many projects.
The first objective of Planetary Citizens was to help people in as many countries as we could reach to cross the threshold of consciousness from a local and national perspective to the inclusive and global view required in this planetary era.
The office of Planetary Citizens in the Church Center for the UN, was directly across the street from the UN. The Center housed a good number of non-governmental organizations in consultative status with the UN. Thus, the focus of Planetary Citizens was on issues which were discussed at the UN in New York. Cooperation was close with other Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs) such as the Baha’i UN Office which shared a vision of world unity. Planetary Citizen identity cards were issued to those who requested it and affirmed their responsibility to a just world society. Some 200,000 people joined the effort, 60,000 in Japan.
The major effort of Planetary Citizens was the preparation and then the holding of a major conference held in Toronto, Canada, in June 1983. Some 500 people gathered to draft the “Declaration on the World We Choose” facing the challenges of a world with violence, human rights violations and persistent poverty. The Declaration identified three aims:
1) Self-Realization: The opportunity for achieving the individual human potential and realizing the essential spiritual identity of each person giving rise to oneness with all life, the assumption of responsibility and initiative in a spirit of cooperation.
2) Human Community: There is a natural progression from self-realization to the creation of vibrant communities capable of demonstrating cooperation and stewardship.
3) A United World: A cooperative world order characterized by membership in the family of humanity and by global governance based on justice. A result will be true international security.
Unfortunately, soon after the Toronto Conference, Donald Keys became ill and was unable to continue in a leadership role. As with many NGOs, too much responsibility rested on one person. When he/she is no longer there, the organization becomes weak and can shut down. This is what took place with the first incarnation of Planetary Citizens. All its papers and reports are now in the Peace Library of Swarthmore College near Philadelphia.
Zen Benefiel has revived much of the thinking and spirit of the original Planetary Citizens. As he notes, “The path ahead is not easy. It will take courage, collaboration, and commitment.” There is a need for bridge-building among the many groups working for the well-being of the Earth. There is a need for new kinds of leadership that feels comfortable with networking and nurtures creativity in others.
We wish the new incarnation all the best in the effort to create a just global society.
Prof. René Wadlow is President of the Association of World Citizens.
The United Nations (UN) General Assembly by Resolution 62/10 set February 20 of each year as the World Day of Social Justice. Today, as Citizens of the World, we can highlight world-wide gains in education, the reduction of extreme poverty, and the reduction of child labor.
Nevertheless, there are strong threats to social justice with inaction and apathy toward human misery. There is famine in parts of the world, armed conflicts, and uprooted and displaced populations.
The UN system is called upon to respond to these very diversified situations, often involving provisions of crucial direct aid to people in deep distress. At the national level, there is a need to place social justice at the core of policy making and to provide universal social protection.
A particular aspect of the lack of social protection is the fate of small rural farmers. There is an increasing amount of rural productive land that is falling under the control of urban elites, sometimes urban elites in other countries. Land ownership inevitably involves the distribution of power within a society. One answer to why the rural poor stay poor is that they are rarely well organized. The least powerful among the rural poor – the tenant farmers, the landless laborers, the members of tribal societies – are the least well organized, the most easily divided and blocked.
Thus, there is a need for renewed efforts for social justice carried out by persons with a long-range holistic vision able to see trends and the links between different social situations. There is a need for long-term cooperation among universities, religious groups, and Nongovernmental Organizations. The World Day of Social Justice is a time for a rededication for positive action.
Prof. René Wadlow is President of the Association of World Citizens.
The Association of World Citizens (AWC) has worked actively in the United Nations (UN) human rights bodies against the use of child soldiers in armed conflicts. The Association has also made direct Appeals to governments and militias that use child soldiers.
During the Iran-Iraq war (1980-1985) tens of thousands of Iranian youth, tied into groups to prevent their escape, threw themselves onto barbed wire or walked straight into Iraqi mine fields and faced machine gun fire. In at least twenty-one armed conflicts in different parts of the world, child soldiers have been used.
February 12 has been set by the UN General Assembly as the International Day Against the Use of Child Soldiers. Thus, the Association of World Citizens along with the International Crisis Group with its headquarters in Belgium focused on the use of youth by militias, often involved in the drug trade, in Colombia where youth are forced into militias. There had been in 2016 a ceasefire agreement between the government of Colombia and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), the largest of the armed groups active in the country. This agreement has led many of those in the FARC ranks to be integrated into civil society. However, smaller armed groups have continued to be active. They are often involved in the drug trade as a way to finance their activities.
Thus, strong social action is needed, especially in those parts of the country inhabited by indigenous populations. Events in Venezuela also have an impact on Colombia and thus merit watching closely.
Prof. René Wadlow is President of the Association of World Citizens.