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Five Years of Taliban Misrule

In Middle East & North Africa, Human Rights, Current Events, Solidarity, Women's Rights, Conflict Resolution, The Search for Peace, Asia, United Nations, World Law, Being a World Citizen, Refugees, NGOs, Track II, Peacebuilding on August 22, 2026 at 1:00 PM

By René Wadlow

The Association of World Citizens (AWC) has highlighted the dangerous situation in Afghanistan – a combination of tensions with Pakistan and the internal conditions created by the authorities’ harsh treatment of women and girls.

August 15, 2026 marked the passage of five years since the Taliban forces returned to power in Afghanistan.

There is a saying that humanity is possessed of two wings, the male and the female. So long as these wings are not equivalent in strength, the bird will not fly. The Taliban did not invent the inequality between men and women in Afghanistan. However, they established it as policy. They have copied the Islamic Republic of Iran in creating a government body to track what the government considers as violations of morals: the PVPV, Propagation of Virtue and Prevention of Vice.

Women have been largely erased from public life. Girls are denied formal education beyond primary school. Many Afghans, not only women, feel that their voices are not heard in the current government’s councils. There is a heavy weight of the traditions and practices of the past.

Women could play a vital role in agricultural production as stewards of the land. Women comprise much of the agricultural labor force in many countries. Agricultural production in Afghanistan is at a record low level due in large part to the treatment of women.

A large number of Afghans who had fled to Iran, Pakistan and Western Europe are being forced back to Afghanistan as an increasing number of countries enact anti-migrant policies. There have been efforts within the United Nations (UN) system to improve the conditions of migration. However, these UN efforts have not diminished the flow of migration. There are cases where migrants are treated as criminals and pushed back to their home countries. The study of current migration flows is important to have a realistic picture of migration and especially to make improvements.

Tension with Pakistan which has led to armed violence concern accusations by Pakistan that Afghanistan has allowed anti-Pakistan government militants affiliated with the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) to use Afghanistan as a base to attack Pakistani forces. Efforts at conflict resolution need to be made.

China may be able to play a role although Afghanistan is largely cut off from diplomatic contact with many countries who do not recognize the legitimacy of Taliban rule.

The situation in Afghanistan and its regional impact needs to be followed closely. Nongovernmental Organizations may be able to play a positive role.

Prof. René Wadlow is President of the Association of World Citizens.

Of related interest:

Cinq ans de règne tyrannique des Talibans

In Middle East & North Africa, Human Rights, Current Events, Solidarity, Women's Rights, Conflict Resolution, The Search for Peace, Asia, United Nations, World Law, Being a World Citizen, Refugees, NGOs, Track II, Peacebuilding on August 22, 2026 at 1:00 PM

Par René Wadlow

L’Association of World Citizens (AWC) a mis en lumière la situation dangereuse qui règne en Afghanistan – une combinaison de tensions avec le Pakistan et de problèmes internes engendrés par le traitement sévère infligé aux femmes et aux jeunes filles par les autorités.

Le 15 août 2026 a marqué le cinquième anniversaire du retour au pouvoir des Talibans en Afghanistan.

On dit souvent que l’humanité possède deux ailes : l’une masculine, l’autre féminine. Tant que ces ailes n’ont pas la même force, l’oiseau ne peut s’envoler. Les Talibans n’ont pas inventé l’inégalité entre les hommes et les femmes en Afghanistan. Cependant, ils en ont fait une politique d’État. Ils ont pris pour modèle la République islamique d’Iran en créant un organisme gouvernemental chargé de traquer ce que le gouvernement considère comme des violations de la morale : le PVPV (Propagation de la vertu et prévention du vice).

Les femmes ont été largement écartées de la vie publique. Les filles se voient refuser l’accès à l’enseignement formel au-delà de l’école primaire. De nombreux Afghans, et pas seulement les femmes, ont le sentiment que leur voix n’est pas entendue au sein des instances gouvernementales actuelles. Le poids des traditions et des pratiques du passé est écrasant.

Les femmes pourraient jouer un rôle essentiel dans la production agricole en tant que gardiennes de la terre. Dans de nombreux pays, elles constituent une part importante de la main-d’œuvre agricole. La production agricole en Afghanistan se situe à un niveau historiquement bas, en grande partie à cause du traitement réservé aux femmes.

Les femmes pourraient jouer un rôle essentiel dans la production agricole en tant que gardiennes de la terre. Dans de nombreux pays, elles constituent une part importante de la main-d’œuvre agricole. En Afghanistan, la production agricole a atteint un niveau historiquement bas, en grande partie à cause du traitement réservé aux femmes.

Un grand nombre d’Afghans qui s’étaient réfugiés en Iran, au Pakistan et en Europe occidentale sont contraints de retourner en Afghanistan, alors qu’un nombre croissant de pays adoptent des politiques anti-migrants. Des efforts ont été déployés au sein du système des Nations unies (ONU) pour améliorer les conditions de migration. Cependant, ces efforts de l’ONU n’ont pas permis de réduire les flux migratoires. Il arrive que des migrants soient traités comme des criminels et renvoyés de force dans leur pays d’origine. L’étude des flux migratoires actuels est importante pour se faire une idée réaliste de la migration et, surtout, pour apporter des améliorations.

Les tensions avec le Pakistan, qui ont débouché sur des violences armées, sont liées aux accusations portées par le Pakistan selon lesquelles l’Afghanistan aurait permis à des militants opposés au gouvernement pakistanais, affiliés au Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), d’utiliser le territoire afghan comme base pour attaquer les forces pakistanaises. Des efforts doivent être déployés pour résoudre ce conflit.

La Chine pourrait jouer un rôle, bien que l’Afghanistan soit largement coupé de tout contact diplomatique avec de nombreux pays qui ne reconnaissent pas la légitimité du régime taliban.

La situation en Afghanistan et son impact régional doivent être suivis de près. Les Organisations Non-Gouvernementales pourraient jouer un rôle positif.

Le Professeur René Wadlow est Président de l’Association of World Citizens.

A lire également:

World Citizens Strongly Oppose Use of Child Soldiers in Yemen

In Being a World Citizen, Children's Rights, Conflict Resolution, Current Events, Human Rights, Humanitarian Law, International Justice, Middle East & North Africa, NGOs, Nonviolence, Peacebuilding, Solidarity, The Search for Peace, Track II, United Nations, War Crimes, World Law on July 27, 2026 at 6:00 AM

By René Wadlow

As the armed conflict among the USA, Israel, and the Islamic Republic of Iran grows ever more complex and violent, Yemen is being increasingly drawn into the conflict.

The Houthis, allied with the Islamic Republic of Iran, can menace shipping through the Bab Al-Mandab at the entry of the Red Sea, with a result of a strong increase in in the price of oil and a renewal of hostility with Saudi Arabia. The Houthis control the capital city, Sanaa, while the former government controls much of south Yemen.

The Houthis have used child soldiers since the start of their quest for power in 2014, including an all-women brigade of young women, the Zainabiyat. The governmental forces have also used child soldiers.

As tensions increase, there are signs of a large recruitment of child soldiers by both the Houthis and governmental forces.

The Association of World Citizens which has Consultative Status with the United Nations played an active role in the drafting of the Convention on the Rights of the Child banning the use of child soldiers. Today, there must be a renewed effort to negotiate the broader armed conflict and to prevent the use of child soldiers.

Prof. René Wadlow is President of the Association of World Citizens.

Of related interest:

Appel AWC sur le Conflit au Liban

In Being a World Citizen, Conflict Resolution, Cultural Bridges, Current Events, Humanitarian Law, International Justice, Middle East & North Africa, NGOs, Nonviolence, Peacebuilding, Solidarity, Syria, The Search for Peace, Track II, United Nations, War Crimes, World Law on June 16, 2026 at 7:01 AM

LES CITOYENS DU MONDE APPELLENT A DES MESURES EFFECTIVES POUR METTRE FIN AUX ATTAQUES CONTRE LES CIVILS ET BATIR LA PAIX AU LIBAN

Il y a quarante ans, le groupe pop français Gold grimpait en haut des classements avec une ballade intitulée Ville de Lumière, chanson dont le personnage était un combattant de l’une des factions en guerre au Liban. Pleurant sa chère capitale, Beyrouth, dont il était éloigné, le soldat concluait : «Je sais, je ne te reverrai pas, Ville de Lumière, Qu’ont-ils fait de moi ?».

L’Association of World Citizens (AWC) est consternée de voir qu’une chanson d’il y a quarante ans, qui devrait être aujourd’hui un beau souvenir musical, pourrait avoir été écrite juste hier. Une fois de plus, le Liban est déchiré par la violence, avec les civils libanais pris pour cible par la Force de Défense israélienne (Tsahal) qui a envahi le pays, tandis que les civils israéliens sont attaqués par la milice oppressive du Hezbollah et, par-delà la frontière syrienne, là où la milice soutenue par l’Iran assistait autrefois la guerre barbare de la dynastie Assad contre son propre peuple, tant Tsahal que le Hezbollah frappent une nation qui commence à peine à guérir et se construire un autre avenir.

Aucun de ces trois pays n’a besoin ou envie de voir davantage de combattants périr les armes à la main, ou davantage de civils massacrés par des forces d’invasion. Aucun de ces trois pays n’a besoin ou envie de voir ses propres «villes de lumière» sombrer pour toujours dans l’obscurité. Même si les négociations entreprises par les Etats-Unis et l’Iran semblent offrir un rayon de lumière, rien ne peut être réellement résolu si le but est seulement, comme c’est le cas de manière quasi systématique au Moyen-Orient, d’atteindre un cessez-le-feu qui ne sera qu’une solution de bricolage sans autre issue.

Bien qu’il ne fasse aucun doute qu’il faut des négociations, il est essentiel que celles-ci traitent enfin les problèmes de fond au long terme qui alimentent l’hostilité et le conflit entre Israël et le Liban, avec la Syrie désormais également impliquée malgré elle en tant que tierce partie. Obtenir la fin des hostilités tout en mettant de côté les causes du conflit n’a mené dans le passé qu’à des massacres tels que celui de Sabra et Chatila en 1982, Qana en 1996, et une nouvelle fois Qana en 2006. Chaque jour qui passe expose les trois pays au risque d’une nouvelle tragédie de telle nature.

C’est pourquoi l’AWC appelle à des négociations urgentes, de bonne foi et exhaustives entre toutes les parties prenantes afin de mettre un terme aux violences en cours entre le Liban, Israël et la Syrie, ainsi que de traiter enfin les questions de fond entre Israël et le Liban auxquelles il a déjà été permis d’engendrer bien plus d’inhumanité qu’une terre de trois croyances peut tolérer. Il incombe à présent aux dirigeants de toutes les parties au conflit en cours de faire en sorte que, pour le quarantième anniversaire de la chanson, cette fois-ci, aucune «ville de lumière» ne se fasse éteindre.

Prof. René WADLOW
Président

Bernard HENRY
Officier des Relations Extérieures

Cherifa MAAOUI
Officier de Liaison,
Afrique du Nord & Moyen-Orient

AWC Statement on the Conflict in Lebanon

In Being a World Citizen, Conflict Resolution, Cultural Bridges, Current Events, Humanitarian Law, International Justice, Middle East & North Africa, NGOs, Nonviolence, Peacebuilding, Solidarity, Syria, The Search for Peace, Track II, United Nations, War Crimes, World Law on June 16, 2026 at 7:00 AM

WORLD CITIZENS CALL FOR EFFECTIVE MEASURES TO STOP ATTACKS ON CIVILIANS AND BUILD PEACE IN LEBANON

Forty years ago, the French pop band Gold topped the charts with a ballad called Ville de Lumière (City of Light), a song whose protagonist was a fighter from one of the warring factions in Lebanon. Crying from afar over his beloved capital, Beirut, the soldier concluded, “I know I will never see you again, City of Light, What have they made of me?”.

The Association of World Citizens (AWC) is appalled to see that a forty-year-old song which should be a beautiful musical memory by now might as well have been written yesterday. Once again, Lebanon is being torn apart by violence, with Lebanese civilians being targeted by the invading Israeli Defense Force (IDF) while Israeli citizens come under attack from the oppressive Hezbollah militia and, over the Syrian border where the Iran-backed militia used to assist the Assad dynasty’s barbaric war on their own people, both the IDF and Hezbollah are striking a nation and people barely starting to heal and build a new future.

None of these three countries needs to have more fighters killed in combat or civilians slaughtered by invading forces. None of the three countries needs to have its own “cities of light” turn dark forever. While the negotiations undertaken between the United States and Iran appear to offer a ray of hope, nothing can be truly resolved if the goal is only, as happens all but systematically in the Middle East, to reach a quick-fix, dead-end ceasefire.

Even though negotiations are undoubtedly needed, these need to finally address the long-term core issues fueling hostility and conflict between Israel and Lebanon, now also involving Syria as an unwilling third party. Having hostilities cease while leaving the causes for conflict unaddressed has only led in the past to such massacres as Sabra and Shatila in 1982, Qana in 1996, and Qana a second time in 2006. Every day that passes places all three countries at risk of a new tragedy of that nature.

Therefore, the AWC calls for urgent, honest, and comprehensive negotiations between all stakeholders with a view to ending the ongoing violence between Lebanon, Israel, and Syria, as well as to finally addressing the core issues between Israel and Lebanon which have already been allowed to create more inhumanity than a land of three faiths can possibly tolerate.

It is up to the leaders of all parties to the current conflict to ensure that, as the song turns forty, no “city of light” gets turned off this time.

Prof. René Wadlow
President

Bernard J. Henry
External Relations Officer

Cherifa Maaoui
Liaison Officer,
Middle East & North Africa

Dialogue Among Civilizations: Understanding and Cooperation

In Being a World Citizen, Conflict Resolution, Cultural Bridges, Current Events, Middle East & North Africa, NGOs, Peacebuilding, Solidarity, The Search for Peace, Track II, United Nations on April 21, 2026 at 7:05 AM

By René Wadlow

With the acute tensions and the danger of violence concerning Iran and the Strait of Hormuz, it is useful to recall that it was President Mohammad Khatami of the Islamic Republic of Iran who proposed that the United Nations (UN) proclaim an International Year for a Dialogue among Civilizations. President Khatami stressed, “It is incumbent on those who uphold peace in the world to work for dialogue among cultures, religions, and peoples. Fight ignorance with knowledge, dispel darkness with light, defeat the logic of war with the logic of peace.”

The aim of the International Year was to highlight knowledge of civilizations, their diversity, their uniqueness as well as their universality. The Year would build bridges between different ideologies, cultures, and religions to create common ground for creative discussions. The theme of Dialogue among Civilizations would draw in participation from Nongovernmental Organizations, universities, and museums. The Year was to build upon efforts already undertaken at UNESCO on understanding among cultures. Also, earlier in 2000, political leaders of Africa and Europe had sat together to promote cultural cooperation and to safeguard African cultural forms.

The UN General Assembly set the Year of Dialogue for 2001-2002. However, on September 11, 2001, New York City’s Twin Towers were hit by two hijacked planes. The United States- led “War on Terror” began. Dialogue among Civilizations was replaced by what the then UN Secretary-General, Kofi Annan, called “a sense of equality in vulnerability.”

Today, there are obvious tensions among States based in part on their cultures and values. The need for understanding and cooperation is great if we are not to descend a spiral of violence. Thus, we should see how the efforts for a dialogue among civilizations could be revived and this time, carried out.

Prof. René Wadlow is President of the Association of World Citizens.

The AWC Calls for UN Action on Lebanon Conflict

In Being a World Citizen, Conflict Resolution, Current Events, Middle East & North Africa, NGOs, Nonviolence, Peacebuilding, Solidarity, The Search for Peace, Track II, United Nations, World Law on April 13, 2026 at 6:00 AM

By René Wadlow

The armed conflict in Lebanon is multidimensional and growing more violent as the conflict spreads to more areas of the country. Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs) in Consultative Status with the United Nations (UN), such as the Association of World Citizens (AWC), are calling for speedy UN action to bring the fighting to a halt.

Israel’s current attacks in Lebanon against the armed militia Hezbollah are related to the United States (U.S.)-Israeli attacks against Iran, but they are separate from the U.S.-Iran negotiations that just took place in Pakistan. Hezbollah had fired rockets at Israel in support of Hamas. In the Gaza Strip, Hamas is also backed by the Iranian government.

Now in Lebanon, more than 1,000 persons have been killed and a million people displaced in a country of six million inhabitants. The Israeli attacks may be the beginning of an Israeli invasion and subsequent occupation of southern Lebanon.

The political-strategic situation in the wider Middle East is complex. In light of the dangers and uncertainties, NGOs are calling for action by the UN. There are some possibilities of UN mediation and good offices. We support these NGO calls for UN action.

Prof. René Wadlow is President of the Association of World Citizens.

Iran War: Peace Action Needed

In Being a World Citizen, Conflict Resolution, Cultural Bridges, Current Events, Humanitarian Law, International Justice, Middle East & North Africa, NGOs, Nonviolence, Peacebuilding, Solidarity, The Search for Peace, Track II, United Nations, United States, World Law on April 6, 2026 at 8:00 AM

By René Wadlow

Since the month-old United States (U.S.) and Israeli military attacks against the Islamic Republic of Iran began, the Association of World Citizens (AWC) has called for negotiations in good faith to bring the war to a halt. The war is destructive of life and property. From the very start, it has been in danger of spreading to other countries. There are real dangers of miscalculations by the military that will lead to deeper military escalation.

The AWC has stressed that the war is a violation of international law as structured in the Charter of the United Nations. The war has also led to violations of international humanitarian law as structured in the Geneva Conventions. There have been attacks on schools, health facilities, and essential economic infrastructure. The war has led to a large number of persons being displaced.

U.S. President Donald Trump has recently warned the Iranian authorities that the USA could bomb Iran “back to the Stone Age” if the Iranian authorities did not meet U.S. demands for an agreement. In reality, Iran and Persia before it had long left the Stone Age and made important contributions to world culture.

Thus, strong efforts must be made through both the United Nations and Nongovernmental Organizations such as AWC for an end to the armed conflict and the start of a harmonious regional society. Your help in these vital efforts is much appreciated.

Prof. René Wadlow is President of the Association of World Citizens.

Pakistan-Afghanistan Armed Conflict: Humanitarian Law Needs to be Upheld

In Being a World Citizen, Conflict Resolution, Current Events, Humanitarian Law, International Justice, Middle East & North Africa, NGOs, Peacebuilding, Solidarity, The Search for Peace, World Law on March 19, 2026 at 7:00 AM

By René Wadlow

The Association of World Citizens (AWC) calls upon the military authorities of Pakistan and Afghanistan to uphold international humanitarian law, in particular the protection of medical and health installations.

More than 400 people were killed and at least 265 others were injured in a Pakistani airstrike on a drug rehabilitation center, Camp Phoenix, in Kabul, Afghanistan on March 15, 2026. Camp Phoenix, known locally as Omid Camp – Camp of Hope – has been for over a decade a drug treatment center. Afghanistan has a good number of people who have become dependent on the use of drugs. Thus, the drug treatment center meets a real need.

Pakistan declared war on Afghanistan in late February 2026 for harboring Pakistani Taliban, a militant group which has repeatedly attacked Pakistani security forces. Over the past three weeks, Pakistani forces have hit Afghan military installations, residential areas, and civilian infrastructures, including more than 20 health care facilities. Afghan troops have responded with drone strikes and border raids. For the moment, a negotiated end to the armed conflict seems unlikely. Violence may expand.

Thus, there is a need to uphold international humanitarian law, of which the protection of medical centers and medical workers is a core element. The AWC welcomes others who also facilitate international humanitarian law in these critical times.

Prof. René Wadlow is President of the Association of World Citizens.

Of related interest:

February 10, 2025: Strengthening Respect for International Humanitarian Law

October 11, 2024: World Citizen Appeal to Uphold International Humanitarian Law

March 2, 2022: Upholding International Humanitarian Law in Times of Armed Conflict: A World Citizen Appeal

USA-Iran Tensions Increase: Negotiations Needed

In Being a World Citizen, Conflict Resolution, Current Events, Democracy, Middle East & North Africa, NGOs, Nonviolence, Peacebuilding, Solidarity, The Search for Peace, Track II, United States on January 30, 2026 at 12:10 PM

By René Wadlow

A new phase of tensions between the USA and the Islamic Republic of Iran is unfolding, shaped by external military pressure from the USA and internal, political, and economic instability within Iran. Iranian security forces’ lethal response to demonstrations with civilian deaths and mass arrests has further eroded public trust in the Iranian leadership.

United States (U.S.) President Donald Trump has announced that an armada led by the aircraft carrier Abraham Lincoln is moving toward Iran. The U.S. Air Force has reported that its exercises across the Middle East indicates its readiness and escalation dominance. Tehran can retaliate with missile strikes – alone or through proxies – against U.S. bases in the Middle East. The situation is unstable and thus vulnerable to accidents and miscalculations.

It is said that indirect mediation efforts are being undertaken by diplomats from Türkiye, Egypt, and Qatar. The next few days may be crucial. Nongovernmental organizations may have a role to play in encouraging negotiations in good faith.

Prof. René Wadlow is President of the Association of World Citizens.