By René Wadlow
The Association of World Citizens (AWC) has highlighted the dangerous situation in Afghanistan – a combination of tensions with Pakistan and the internal conditions created by the authorities’ harsh treatment of women and girls.
August 15, 2026 marked the passage of five years since the Taliban forces returned to power in Afghanistan.
There is a saying that humanity is possessed of two wings, the male and the female. So long as these wings are not equivalent in strength, the bird will not fly. The Taliban did not invent the inequality between men and women in Afghanistan. However, they established it as policy. They have copied the Islamic Republic of Iran in creating a government body to track what the government considers as violations of morals: the PVPV, Propagation of Virtue and Prevention of Vice.
Women have been largely erased from public life. Girls are denied formal education beyond primary school. Many Afghans, not only women, feel that their voices are not heard in the current government’s councils. There is a heavy weight of the traditions and practices of the past.
Women could play a vital role in agricultural production as stewards of the land. Women comprise much of the agricultural labor force in many countries. Agricultural production in Afghanistan is at a record low level due in large part to the treatment of women.
A large number of Afghans who had fled to Iran, Pakistan and Western Europe are being forced back to Afghanistan as an increasing number of countries enact anti-migrant policies. There have been efforts within the United Nations (UN) system to improve the conditions of migration. However, these UN efforts have not diminished the flow of migration. There are cases where migrants are treated as criminals and pushed back to their home countries. The study of current migration flows is important to have a realistic picture of migration and especially to make improvements.
Tension with Pakistan which has led to armed violence concern accusations by Pakistan that Afghanistan has allowed anti-Pakistan government militants affiliated with the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) to use Afghanistan as a base to attack Pakistani forces. Efforts at conflict resolution need to be made.
China may be able to play a role although Afghanistan is largely cut off from diplomatic contact with many countries who do not recognize the legitimacy of Taliban rule.
The situation in Afghanistan and its regional impact needs to be followed closely. Nongovernmental Organizations may be able to play a positive role.
Prof. René Wadlow is President of the Association of World Citizens.
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